What are the effects of radiation on reproductive cells called?

Enhance your knowledge for the Radiation State Exam. Engage with flashcards and multiple-choice questions with detailed explanations and hints. Start your preparation today!

The effects of radiation on reproductive cells, specifically germ cells, are referred to as genetic effects. These effects can carry implications for future generations, as damage to reproductive cells can lead to mutations that may be passed on to offspring. Genetic effects are notable because they manifest typically through heritable changes in the DNA sequence, which can result in various health issues or developmental abnormalities in the next generation, depending on the nature of the mutations.

In contrast, somatic effects pertain to radiation damage that occurs in the body's tissues and organs, impacting the individual exposed but not affecting their descendants. Acute effects refer to immediate reactions to high doses of radiation, such as radiation sickness, which is an acute response rather than a long-term genetic change. Cumulative effects describe the long-term health impacts that accumulate over time with repeated exposures to radiation, but do not specifically focus on the genetic implications for reproductive cells.

Subscribe

Get the latest from Examzify

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy